Photo: Skylar Kang

Why does my pee not come out all at once?

When the bladder is full, you urinate and the waste leaves your body. However, if you have urinary retention, your bladder doesn't completely empty when you urinate. This can happen to both men and women and it can be caused by things like blockages, medications or nerve issues.

my.clevelandclinic.org - Urinary Retention: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

Why can't I control bladder after prostate surgery?

This is because surgery can damage the muscles and nerves that control when you urinate, including the urinary sphincter and the pelvic floor...

Last updated Sep 2, 2018

What decides who the baby looks like?

DNA. Everyone knows that DNA is what determines your baby's appearance. But DNA is a very complex subject. Everything from hair color, eye color,...

Last updated Jun 24, 2019

Promotion

Overview Urinary retention can be caused by problems affecting your ureters, bladder or urethra. What is urinary retention? Urinary retention is a condition where your bladder doesn’t empty all the way or at all when you urinate. Your bladder is like a storage tank for urine. Urine is made up of waste that’s filtered out of your blood by your kidneys. Once filtered, the urine moves to your bladder where it waits till it’s time to move through the urethra and out of the body. When you have urinary retention, it can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term). Acute means that it comes on quickly and it could be severe. Chronic urinary retention means that you’ve had the condition for a longer period of time. The acute form of urinary retention is an emergency. In this case, you’ll need to see a healthcare provider right away. The chronic form happens most of the time in older men, but it can also occur in women. Symptoms and Causes What causes chronic urinary retention? Urinary retention can happen for several different reasons. These causes can include: A blockage to the way urine leaves your body.

Medications you’re taking for other conditions.

Nerve issues that interrupt the way your brain and urinary system communicate.

Infections and swelling that prevent urine from leaving your body.

Complications and side effects of medications given to you for a surgical procedure. Blockage When something blocks the free flow of urine through the bladder and urethra, you might experience urinary retention. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of your body. In men, a blockage can be caused when the prostate gland gets so big that it presses on the urethra. This is the most common cause of chronic urinary retention in men. One cause in women is a bladder that sags. This is called cystocele. It can also be caused when the rectum sags into the back wall of the vagina – a condition called rectocele. Some causes can happen to both men and women. The urethra can get narrow due to scar tissue. This is called a stricture. Urinary stones can also block the flow of urine out of your body. Medications Urinary retention can also be caused by certain medications. Drugs like antihistamines (Benadryl®), antispasmodics (like Detrol®), opiates (like Vicodin®) and tricyclic antidepressants (like Elavil®) can change the way the bladder muscle works. Other medications can also cause bladder control side effects, including anticholinergics, some blood pressure-lowering medications, antipsychotics, hormonal agents and muscle relaxants. Nerve issues Passing your urine happens when the brain tells the bladder muscle to tighten. This squeezes urine from the bladder. The brain then tells the sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra to relax. This lets the flow of urine go through the urethra and out of the body. Anything that gets in the way on the path from the brain to the nerves that go to the bladder and the urethra can also cause this problem. Causes of nerve issues can include: Stroke.

Diabetes.

Does alcohol make PSA worse?

“Alcohol seems to trigger the release of molecules called cytokines, which worsen inflammation. Plus, alcohol is high in calories, and obesity...

Last updated Mar 11, 2021

How much saw palmetto can a man take?

Dosing. Saw palmetto has most often been used by adults in doses of 320-960 mg by mouth daily for up to 3 years. It's also been used in lotion....

Last updated Mar 27, 2018

Promotion

Multiple sclerosis.

Trauma to the spine or pelvis.

Pressure on the spinal cord from tumors and a herniated disk.

Vaginal childbirth. If you have had a thin tube called a catheter in the past, you may be at greater risk for this condition. Your risk is also higher if your healthcare provider has used any other special device on you, such as an ureteroscope or cystoscope (these are telescopes with cameras that look in the urinary tract). Urinary retention from nerve disease occurs at the same rate in men and women. Infections and swelling In men, an infection of the prostate can cause it to swell. This causes it to press on the urethra to block the flow of urine. A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause swelling of the urethra or weakness of the bladder, both of which can cause urinary retention. Diseases spread by having sex (called STIs) can also cause swelling and lead to retention. Surgery Medicine given before and during surgery to make you sleepy may cause urinary retention right after surgery. Procedures such as hip replacement, spine surgery, rectal surgery, surgery for women’s pelvic issues, and surgery to remove hemorrhoids can cause the problem afterward. What are the symptoms of urinary retention? The signs can vary. Some people with the chronic form have a hard time starting the flow of urine. Some have a weak flow once they start. Others may feel the need to go but can’t start. Others have to go a lot, while others still feel the need to go right after going. You may “leak” urine when you aren’t going because the bladder is full. With the acute form, you’re all of a sudden not able to go at all, or only able to go very small amounts. This occurs even though you have a full bladder. See a healthcare provider right away if this happens to you. Diagnosis and Tests How is chronic urinary retention diagnosed? History and physical exam: During the diagnosis process, your healthcare provider will ask about your signs and symptoms and how long you have had them. He or she will also ask about your medical history and your drug use. A physical exam of the lower abdomen (belly) may show the cause or give your provider additional clues. After this, certain tests may be needed. Men may have a rectal exam to check the size of their prostate. Your urine may be saved and checked to look for infection. Ultrasound of the bladder: The amount of urine that stays in your bladder after urinating may be measured by doing an ultrasound test of the bladder. This test is called a postvoid residual or bladder scan. Cystoscopy: Cystoscopy is a test in which a thin tube with a tiny camera on one end is put into your urethra. This lets the doctor look at pictures of the lining of your urethra and bladder. This test may show a stricture (scar) of the urethra, blockage caused by a stone, an enlarged prostate or a tumor. It can also be used to remove stones, if found. A computed tomography (CT) scan may also help find stones or anything else blocking the flow of urine. Urodynamic testing: Tests that use a catheter to record pressure within the bladder may be done to tell how well the bladder empties. The rate at which urine flows can also be measured by such tests. This is called urodynamic testing. EMG: Your healthcare provider may do certain tests if he or she thinks the retention is caused by a problem with the nerves. One test is electromyography (EMG). EMG uses sensors to measure electrical activity of muscles and nerves in and near the bladder and the urethral sphincter. PSA: A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test may be done as a screen for prostate cancer. If the PSA level is elevated, a transrectal ultrasound and maybe a biopsy of prostate tissue may also be done.

my.clevelandclinic.org - Urinary Retention: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

Do doctors hide mistakes?

The Stats Behind Hospital Cover Ups Because of incredibly long hours and the general stress of the job, medical errors have become increasingly...

Last updated Jun 3, 2021

Should I pee before gyno exam?

Before your first gyno exam, you will be asked to pee in a cup. A simple, in-office urinalysis can help detect any problems you may not be aware...

Last updated Apr 4, 2021

Promotion

What is the old man syndrome?

The decline in testosterone as men age is sometimes called aging male syndrome or late-onset hypogonadism. It's also sometimes called “andropause,”...

Last updated May 7, 2018

Promotion

What are some small problems in the world?

Here is the full list: Having a runny nose. Call from unknown numbers. Being left on hold when calling a company. Receiving a 'we missed you' card...

Last updated Oct 7, 2021