WHO is the founder of healthcare?

It all began with Pasteur – father of germ theory. There were great advances in relation to diseases such as leprosy, anthrax, tuberculosis, plague, and malaria. I can't even imagine what life could have been without the development of treatments for these diseases.

linkedin.com - A brief history of Healthcare - LinkedIn

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Healthcare industry started with home remedies. It began as a purely reactionary, medical practice in which people learnt about the medicinal properties of a plant through trial and error, documented it and passed on to others. The use of plants as healing agents is a long-standing practice.

Traditional and Ancient Healthcare

Healthcare eventually started as traditional healthcare where different cultures did a purposeful study on healthcare. One of the oldest examples comes from Mesopotamia known as “Treatise of Medical Diagnosis and Prognoses,” where they made tablets based on rational observations of the body. 19th Century turned out to be a turning point in the healthcare industry. There were numerous advances in the technological, chemical and biological fields which also gave the physicians an opportunity to learn more about the diseases and better understanding to treat ailments.

Impacts of various stages in history

I find it very interesting that even colonialism had an impact at the healthcare industry. Colonialism not only helped in exchange of trade and goods but also the exchange of diseases. Physicians now had to also worry about the diseases that were coming in because of the urbanization and increasing population densities. This also gave a rise to development of new trends in medical systems. And new developments were taking shape – Vaccinations, prevention and Treatments. In 20th Century though, the focus from the generalized pathology shifted to specific diseases. It is also known as the therapeutic revolution also understood as the moment when medicine began to work. Now practitioners wanted to focus on the effectiveness of the medicines. It all began with Pasteur – father of germ theory. There were great advances in relation to diseases such as leprosy, anthrax, tuberculosis, plague, and malaria. I can’t even imagine what life could have been without the development of treatments for these diseases. Eradication campaigns were different campaigns launched by WHO designed to specifically eradicate diseases causing widespread deaths like smallpox, malaria. While very effective in industrialized countries, the diseases were still haunting the developing nations. These campaigns also made people in the healthcare industry aware of how vulnerable they are despite the modern advances in the technology. “Health for all” was a goal setup in 1978’s Alma Ata Declaration/International Conference on Primary Health Care. Its main agenda was to express the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people. Development movement coincided with the post-World War II era and was based on the belief that increasing economic development would benefit the entire world, despite inequalities that might result. The development ideology held both the implicit and explicit goal of a globalized, modern world that left behind ancient philosophies in pursuit of economic progress Even though now Healthcare is a global industry but because the healthcare has always traditionally been considered a local industry, specific to regions and countries the practices and development of healthcare across countries vary. When some of the countries have been successful in establishing a robust healthcare system, some countries still lag behind by lot of factors.

Food for thought

But have we forgotten the main goal of health for all? If we haven't then why are so many countries behind in achieving this goal that we had set up 42 years ago? Are we even keeping a check on this goal anymore. While we have insurance for ourselves and our families, didn't we also take a pledge as a world community to promote healthcare for everyone?

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What is a positive health?

rwjf.org - Exploring the Concept of Positive Health

The field of medicine has long focused on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of disease. But health is more than the mere absence of disease. The emerging concept of Positive Health takes an innovative approach to health and well-being that focuses on promoting people’s positive health assets—strengths that can contribute to a healthier, longer life.

What is Positive Health?

According to Martin Seligman, director of the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Positive Health encompasses the understanding that "people desire well-being in its own right and they desire it above and beyond the relief of their suffering." It builds on Seligman's advances in the field of Positive Psychology, which applies validated interventions to boost the strengths and virtues that help individuals thrive emotionally in daily life. From 2008-2015, with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Seligman and a team of researchers conducted studies to help identify which specific health assets lead to lower disease risk and longer, healthy life. These assets might range from biological factors such as heart rate variability, to subjective or functional factors, such as optimism or a stable marriage.

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