Prostate Restored
Photo by Nikita Nikitin Pexels Logo Photo: Nikita Nikitin

Which sperm is stronger first or second?

Sperm in the first fraction of ejaculate are more numerous, move more and present better quality DNA than those lagging behind.

Is sperm healthier in the morning?
Is sperm healthier in the morning?

Time of day: Sperm counts are higher in the morning. Excessive ejaculation and prolonged abstinence: Both are known to affect the number and...

Read More »
How do you prepare pumpkin seeds to eat?
How do you prepare pumpkin seeds to eat?

To roast pepitas, toss each cup of kernels with a teaspoon of olive oil, spread them in a baking pan, and bake in a 325°F oven for about 15...

Read More »

A study led by the Ginemed Assisted Human Reproduction Clinic analyses the advantages of using fractions of ejaculate separately in in-vitro fertilisation as a way to improve the sample of the semen. The researchers’ hypothesis was that, comparing the different fractions of semen in an ejaculation, the first would contain sperm with better seminal parameters and could be used as an effective method for selecting sperm prior to fertilisation. “Ejaculate has always been considered as a whole. However, we believe that it is divided into two quite different phases due to its composition and physiological functions, aimed at achieving two equally important actions in terms of reproduction,” María Hebles, co-director of the reproduction laboratory at the Ginemed Clinic in Seville and lead author of the study, explains to SINC. The first objective of ejaculate would be to fertilise the egg and the second so that no other male has the opportunity to fertilise it. Therefore, the first fraction is characterised as having protective components such as zinc, whereas the second contains elements that can cause damage to sperm. The first fraction of ejaculate is characterised as having protective components such as zinc, whereas the second contains elements that can cause damage to sperm However, for their use in assisted reproduction techniques, the liquid is normally collected in a single container, and therefore both phases are mixed together. This could have a detrimental effect on the sperm population,” adds Hebles. Based on this, the specialists asked 40 participants to collect the ejaculate separately into two containers, one for each phase. They then separated the first and the second phase and studied the characteristics of the sperm in each of them. Data suggests that the first phase contains an enhanced subpopulation of sperm, with less sperm DNA fragmentation. Therefore, the use of sperm from this fraction can have a positive effect on fertilisation and embryonic development. “As we were expecting, the sperm from the first fraction of ejaculate were faster moving and the count was higher, and more importantly, they had higher DNA integrity than sperm from the second phase,” says the researcher. In light of the results, the experts now have a protocol requesting all patients to collect the ejaculate in two fractions, “improving the quality of the sperm used for fertilisation simply and at no cost at all,” Hebles adds.

Ejaculation phases

The fluid expressed during ejaculation is composed of various fragments, shared between a pre-ejaculation phase and the first and the second fraction of the ejaculate. Although there are no definitive studies to this regard, the pre-ejaculatory phase or pre-seminal fluid does not contain sperm; it is a colourless secretion from the Cowper’s glands which is expelled to lower the acidity of the urethra. On the other hand, the first fraction represents between 15 and 45% of ejaculate volume, is rich in sperm, acid phosphatase, citric acid, magnesium and zinc, which effectively protect the sperm. The second fraction consists of the remaining volume, between 70 and 90% and is composed of secretions from the seminal vesicles rich in reactive oxygen species which have a negative effect on the seminal characteristics.

What is the 0 of sin?
What is the 0 of sin?

Sine Definition In Terms of Sin 0 Sine Degrees/Radians Values Sin 00 0 Sin 300 or Sin π/6 1/2 Sin 450 or Sin π/4 1 / 2 Sin 600 or Sin π/3 3 / 2 4...

Read More »
Can you lower your PSA?
Can you lower your PSA?

While further testing is important, there are natural measures that can help lower PSA levels. Diet changes: A healthy diet that includes more...

Read More »

Is it more common to have a boy?

The ratio of male to female births, called the sex ratio, is about 105 to 100, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This means about 51% of deliveries result in a baby boy.

Is it a boy or a girl? That’s the most common question I hear during ultrasounds. Many couples want to know before the 20-week ultrasound. And there are plenty of old wives' tales that patients reference when guessing the sex of their baby. My general response is that it's a 50/50 chance that a woman will have a boy or a girl. But that's not exactly true – there’s actually a slight bias toward male births. The ratio of male to female births, called the sex ratio, is about 105 to 100, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This means about 51% of deliveries result in a baby boy. While the sex ratio can be distorted by populations that selectively value male over female births, there could be another explanation. Research suggests the slight natural skew of the sex ratio could be nature’s way of adjusting for higher death rates in males due to injuries, accidents, and war. For example, in England around 1900, 50.8% of births were boys. Following World Wars I and II, the rate of male births increased to 51.6%. This may not seem like a big difference, but it resulted in 32 more boys than girls born for every thousand births. Similar changes were seen in other European countries as well following these wars. It seems like sex ratio shifts should be a random phenomenon. But from a medical standpoint, perhaps there’s a genetic explanation to changes in the numbers of boy and girl babies at different times in history.

What are the cons of dark chocolate?
What are the cons of dark chocolate?

Side Effects of Dark Chocolate Excessive consumption of dark chocolate can increase caffeine levels in blood, causing increased heart rate, nausea,...

Read More »
Is Avocado high in estrogen?
Is Avocado high in estrogen?

Research shows that avocados can help reduce the absorption of estrogen and boost testosterone levels. They also improve heart health and aid in...

Read More »
Why do boys pee through diapers?
Why do boys pee through diapers?

For boys, their penis might be pointing up rather than down, so the liquids are more likely to leak out on top of the diaper. Your baby sleeps on...

Read More »
What is the blood pressure release trick?
What is the blood pressure release trick?

Take a deep breath from your core, hold your breath for about two seconds, then slowly exhale. Pause for a few moments and repeat. Relax! Stress is...

Read More »