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Which alcohol is good for memory?

While a couple of glasses of red wine can help clear the mind after a busy day, new research shows that it may actually help clean the mind as well.

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While a couple of glasses of red wine can help clear the mind after a busy day, new research shows that it may actually help clean the mind as well. The new study, which appears in the journal Scientific Reports, shows that low levels of alcohol consumption tamp down inflammation and helps the brain clear away toxins, including those associated with Alzheimer’s disease. “Prolonged intake of excessive amounts of ethanol is known to have adverse effects on the central nervous system,” said Maiken Nedergaard, M.D., D.M.Sc., co-director of the Center for Translational Neuromedicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) and lead author of the study. “However, in this study we have shown for the first time that low doses of alcohol are potentially beneficial to brain health, namely it improves the brain’s ability to remove waste.” The finding adds to a growing body of research that point to the health benefits of low doses of alcohol. While excessive consumption of alcohol is a well-documented health hazard, many studies have linked lower levels of drinking with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases as well as a number of cancers. Nedergaard’s research focuses on the glymphatic system, the brain’s unique cleaning process that was first described by Nedergaard and her colleagues in 2012. They showed how cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is pumped into brain tissue and flushes away waste, including the proteins beta amyloid and tau that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. Subsequent research has shown that the glymphatic system is more active while we sleep, can be damaged by stroke and trauma, and improves with exercise. The new study, which was conducted in mice, looked at the impact of both acute and chronic alcohol exposure. When they studied the brains of animals exposed to high levels of alcohol over a long period of time, the researchers observed high levels of a molecular marker for inflammation, particularly in cells called astrocytes which are key regulators of the glymphatic system. They also noted impairment of the animal’s cognitive abilities and motor skills. Animals that were exposed to low levels of alcohol consumption, analogous to approximately 2 ½ drinks per day, actually showed less inflammation in the brain and their glymphatic system was more efficient in moving CSF through the brain and removing waste, compared to control mice who were not exposed to alcohol. The low dose animals’ performance in the cognitive and motor tests was identical to the controls. “The data on the effects of alcohol on the glymphatic system seemingly matches the J-shaped model relating to the dose effects of alcohol on general health and mortality, whereby low doses of alcohol are beneficial, while excessive consumption is detrimental to overall health” said Nedergaard. “Studies have shown that low-to-moderate alcohol intake is associated with a lesser risk of dementia, while heavy drinking for many years confers an increased risk of cognitive decline. This study may help explain why this occurs. Specifically, low doses of alcohol appear to benefit overall brain health.” Additional co-authors include Iben Lundgaard, Wei Wang, Allison Eberhardt, Hanna Vinitsky, Benjamin Reeves, Sisi Peng, Nanhong Lou, and Rashid Hussein with URMC. Nedergaard maintains research labs at both URMC and the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. The study was funding with support from the Department of Navy’s Office of Naval Research, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the National Institute on Aging.

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Does chocolate help brain fog?

Thus, eating chocolate can make your blood circulation better, enhance blood flow and improve your circulatory and cardiovascular systems. Drinking hot cocoa can also contribute to your well-being. It can give your brain a boost and clear the fog.

Hot Cocoa for Your Brain Fog

Did you know that eating chocolate can improve your heart’s function as well as lower your blood pressure? Dark chocolate, in particular, contains epicatechin—a strong antioxidant that also prevents cholesterol buildup in our blood vessels. Thus, eating chocolate can make your blood circulation better, enhance blood flow and improve your circulatory and cardiovascular systems. Drinking hot cocoa can also contribute to your well-being. It can give your brain a boost and clear the fog. Research shows that a couple of servings promote blood circulation in the brain. This cold-weather beverage also helps reduce the risk of dementia. Our blood vessels act as pathways through which the nutrients in our food and drink traverse. Our muscles organs and brain receive their daily ration of oxygen, vitamin, minerals and other nutrients through these tiny superhighways. But our blood vessels work best if they are relaxed and wide enough for oxygen and nutrients to pass through; otherwise, the intended recipients of these nutrients won’t get their sufficient supply. That’s where the epicatechin content in hot cocoa comes in. This chemical substance relaxes and dilates blood vessels while increasing the blood flow. In one study, researchers found that drinking hot cocoa every day helps improve blood circulation to the brain by 10 percent. In addition, those who included cocoa in their daily diet have lower risk for heart disease, diabetes and cancer. So the next time you want a brain boost, just indulge in this hot chocolate drink and activate those brain cells.

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