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What causes little flow of urine?

Causes include dehydration, an injury, blockage in the urinary tract, or certain medications. The treatment will depend on the cause but often involves getting fluids through an IV drip. Oliguria is the medical term for a decreased output of urine. If you are not producing any urine, it is known as anuria.

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If you have oliguria, it means that your kidneys are not producing enough urine. Causes include dehydration, an injury, blockage in the urinary tract, or certain medications. The treatment will depend on the cause but often involves getting fluids through an IV drip. Oliguria is the medical term for a decreased output of urine. If you are not producing any urine, it is known as anuria. Here you’ll learn more about oliguria, what causes it, and what treatments are available. Symptoms A healthy person typically urinates about 6 times in 24 hours. The following chart indicates how much your urine output would decrease if you have oliguria or anuria. Typical urine output Oliguria Anuria Adults 0.5-1.5 cc/kg/hour < 500 mL/day < 100 mL/day in adults Children same as adults < less than 0.5 mL/kg per hour same as adults Infants Babies should pee between 1-3 hours and 4-6 hours daily , depending on their age < 1.0 cc/kg/hour in infants same as adults Additional symptoms you may experience may be related to the underlying cause of your low urine output. When to see a doctor? You should always alert your doctor if you experience decreased urine output. If you don’t already have a primary care provider, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool. You should seek emergency medical attention if you feel that your body may be going into shock. This could be due to a serious infection or trauma that needs quick medical treatment. You should also seek immediate medical help if you think an enlarged prostate or other condition may be blocking your urinary tract. A blocked urinary tract can quickly develop into anuria. Anuria requires immediate treatment to prevent serious damage to the kidneys. Call your doctor right away if you have a decreased urine output along with: dizziness

rapid pulse

lightheadedness These can be signs of hypovolemia (fluid overload) or unstable blood pressure causing poor blood circulation. Diagnosis There are no self-treatment options for decreased urine output. Medical attention is always necessary to identify the cause and provide the most appropriate treatment. During your appointment, your doctor will ask you a number of questions before making a diagnosis. They’ll probably want to know when the decreased output began, whether it occurred suddenly and if it has gotten any worse since it started. It may help if you know how much liquid you drink daily. You should also know whether drinking more increases your urine output and how much urine you’re producing daily. Your doctor may need you to give a urine sample or at least try. They’ll analyze it for color, protein, and uric acid levels. They’ll also test the sample for any signs of infection. Make sure to tell your doctor about any other symptoms you have, any medications or herbal supplements you take, and whether you have a history of kidney or bladder problems. You may require additional tests. These could include: blood tests

CT scan

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abdominal ultrasound

renal scan

Treatment Your treatment will depend on the cause of your oliguria. Your doctor may prescribe an IV drip that quickly rehydrates your body or dialysis to help remove toxins until your kidneys can work correctly again. You may also need to use special drink mixes to replace any electrolytes lost during this time and prevent oliguria. You may have to stop taking any medications that might be causing or contributing to the condition. In certain cases, your doctor may also ask you to eat a specific diet. Outlook The outlook for someone with oliguria depends on the cause of the condition. If it’s left untreated, it’s possible that decreased urine output can cause medical complications, such as: hypertension

heart failure

anemia

platelet dysfunction

gastrointestinal problems Most cases require medical treatment. Speak with your doctor as soon as you experience oliguria to develop a treatment plan that works best for you. Frequently asked questions Here you will find answers to additional questions on low urine output. How can I prevent oliguria? In general, you can’t prevent decreased urine output when it’s due to a medical condition. However, the most common cause of this symptom is dehydration. You can avoid dehydration by ensuring that you remain hydrated at all times. Be sure to increase your fluid intake whenever you have a fever, diarrhea, or another sickness. You may also want to use special drink mixes to replace any electrolytes lost during this time and prevent oliguria. What is the difference between anuria, oliguria, and polyuria? Anuria is when your body does not produce any urine. Oliguria is when your body produces less urine. Polyuria is when your body produces too much urine. How long can a person live without urinating? The bladder can store up to 500 ml of urine in females and 700 ml in males. Unless there’s an underlying life threatening cause for low urine output, holding urine for a time is not going to cause immediate death. However, holding it in for too long may cause all kinds of complications, including damage to the bladder. Learn more about how long you can go without peeing.

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