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What are 5 medical terms?

Top 25 medical terms to know Benign: Not cancerous. Malignant: Cancerous. Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen) Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight. Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes. Hypotension: Low blood pressure. More items...

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Have you ever been watching a live sporting event when an athlete suddenly left the game due to injury? Of course you have. The media coverage goes to commercial and at the first glance of a medical update, the sports broadcaster is back on live TV saying something about a “contusion” or “abrasion.” One of two things usually happens from there. One, you may think it’s ridiculous that the media referred to a bruise as a contusion, or a scrape as an abrasion. Two, this may actually pique a desire in you to learn some medical vocabulary. For most of us, it’s probably the first. It's helpful to know commonly used medical terms, so we've compiled a list of 25 that will surely get you through a live sports broadcast, and help you out next time you’re at the doctor’s office.

Top 25 medical terms to know

Benign: Not cancerous Malignant: Cancerous Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen) Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes Hypotension: Low blood pressure Hypertension: High blood pressure Lesion: Wound, sore, or cut Noninvasive: Doesn’t require entering the body with instruments; usually simple Outpatient: Check in and check out the same day Inpatient: Plan to stay overnight for one or more days In remission: Disease is not getting worse; not to be confused with being cured Membrane: Thin layer of pliable tissue that serves as a covering or lining or connection between two structures Acute: Sudden but usually short (e.g., acute illness) Angina: Pain in the chest related to the heart that comes and goes Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Heartburn Cellulitis: Inflamed or infected tissue beneath the skin Epidermis: Outermost layer of skin Neutrophils: Most common type of white blood cell Edema: Swelling Embolism: Blood clot Sutures: Stitches Polyp: Mass or growth of thin tissue Compound fracture: Broken bone that protrudes through the skin Comminuted fracture: Broken bone that shatters into many pieces Next time you hear one of these terms—whether on TV, in a medical environment, or elsewhere—you won’t miss a beat. Just beware, you may be asked to translate for others.

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A score of '100' represents optimal health -- a population's potential lifespan, absent of disability and increased risk of death. The higher the score, the closer a population is to achieving optimal health.

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The Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) Health Index quantifies over 300 different health conditions to identify which diseases and conditions most affect Americans' longevity and quality of life. It is powered by annual data from more than 41 million BCBS members, commercially insured Americans. BCBS companies are committed to improving Americans' health by providing data-driven insights to policymakers, community leaders, healthcare professional and business leaders. The BCBS Health Index informs national and local discussions about how to improve U.S. health, health policy and healthcare practice. Read our BCBS Health Index Frequently Asked Questions to learn more about the BCBS Health Index's methodology.

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