Prostate Restored
Photo by Allen Pexels Logo Photo: Allen

Is red wine better than beer for the prostate?

A more recent analysis of the data demonstrates that 'moderate consumption' of red wine does not impact prostate cancer risk, but this was not true for white wine (3). Interestingly, beer does not stack up quite well as one study found it to increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer by 37% (4).

What do girls like in men?
What do girls like in men?

When a man is honest and trustworthy, he instantly becomes more appealing and desirable to a woman. If he's dependable, truthful, genuine, and...

Read More »
Do nurses take an oath to do no harm?
Do nurses take an oath to do no harm?

According to the American Nurses Association, the pledge was named after Florence Nightingale, who is considered the founder of modern nursing. In...

Read More »

Drinking is everywhere in our culture. If we think about it for a second, we don’t escape from its influence in our everyday lives. Alcohol perfuses into a lot of aspects of our lives, from a constant barrage of advertisements on TV and major sporting sponsorship deals, the beverage companies ultimately aim to entice us into having a few bottles stored away or clanking in the fridge to be readily available to indulge in at a moment’s notice. Our society drinks to celebrate times of happiness and achievement like birthdays, going aways, weddings, funerals, anniversaries, sporting contests, concerts and the like. These occasions can create such powerful emotions that helps us find deep enjoyment when people are brought together for a purpose. The association of drinking goes hand in hand in these environments, being an assistive agent to help enjoy a form of entertainment or a social event. We could view it from the perspective that for most of us, these occasions act as our very own cue and drinking is the habit. In moderation, drinking on these occasions can be viewed as healthy whilst interacting in the company of others and only being an occasional indulgence. Unfortunately, there are also negative consequences associated with drinking alcohol and for many individuals it can quickly become a drug of abuse and dependence. Similarly to how we have cues for drinking on occasions for socialising and celebrations, there are also cues to turn to alcohol as a mechanism for coping from stress and trauma. The inability to control drinking from a physical and emotional dependence on alcohol is the definition of addiction. In Western society there is arguably a blurred line between addiction and habitual daily consumption, as there is a large percentage of individuals drinking above and beyond the recommended guidelines. For example, one in six Australian adults are consuming more than 2 standard drinks per day on average and are far exceeding their lifetime risk guidelines, with men more than twice as likely to do so in comparison to women (1). Additionally, this is more likely to occur in older adults (35-74 years) compared to younger adults (18-24 years). Quite frankly, as a society we need to be more conscious of the amount of alcohol we consume and the high social influence that this has on our behaviours. Great initiatives created by Dry July and Sober October make it more publicly acceptable for us to put down the glass for a month, which may reveal a number of important factors to take away from these challenges: 1.) we can actually go to social events without having to drink (with most likely some sneering and uncomfortable conversations with mates) 2.) you can actually use other strategies to cope with the stresses of life 3.) the realisation that drinking can become a habit and it’s difficult to change.

Alcohol & Cancer Risk

How much turmeric causes kidney stones?
How much turmeric causes kidney stones?

“The consumption of even moderate amounts of turmeric would therefore not be recommended for people with a tendency to form kidney stones.” Such...

Read More »
Does ashwagandha cause arousal?
Does ashwagandha cause arousal?

Ashwagandha, AKA the 'love drug', has long been used as a natural sexual stimulant for its powerful effect on sexual desire. Research suggests that...

Read More »

Alcohol consumption is an identified risk factor for the development of cancer as it is a well established carcinogen (toxic substance). The burden of disease caused by alcohol consumption extends far beyond cancer, however it has been found to be annually responsible for 500,000 cancer related deaths worldwide from research conducted in the early 2000’s. For most countries this can equate to between 2 – 5% of deaths attributed to by cancer per year.

Evidence shows that alcohol consumption is associated with cancers of the:

Oral cavity and pharynx (low-heavy intakes)

Oesophagus (low-heavy intakes)

Prostate (low-heavy intakes)

Stomach

Colorectum (mod – heavy intakes)

Liver (heavy intakes)

Gallbladder (heavy intakes)

Pancreas (heavy intakes)

Melanoma (low & mod intakes)

Female breast (low-heavy intakes)

* low = < 12.5g/day, moderate = < 50g/day, heavy = > 50g/day * in Australia one standard drink = 10 grams of alcohol, US = 14 grams, UK = 8 grams The evidence linking daily alcohol intake and prostate cancer is accumulating, currently showing small but significant trends towards higher risks with increased consumption – even demonstrating significant risk at lower daily intakes (2).

Why Is Alcohol Bad?

The exact reasons for why alcohol consumption causes cancer are not fully understood, however it is clear that it exerts a number of negative physiological consequences. The breakdown of ethanol in the body elicits the release of a number of digestive enzymes which are quite possibly related to carcinogenesis (formation of cancer cells). In Asian populations where there is a large proportion of people who don’t produce some of these enzymes, there are higher rates of cancers even with lower alcohol intakes. Additionally, alcohol may have effects on hormonal levels of oestrogen and androgens (testosterone), which has been shown to relate to higher risk of breast cancer in women. Immune suppression and deficiency can also be further mechanisms for cancer development at other organs. Although, as some of us are aware, regular drinking makes it difficult to lose weight, of which increased body fatness is a significant risk factor for cancer!

Isn’t Wine Healthy?

Well maybe. There is a constant confusion about whether there are health benefits to drinking wine or not. But there are always a lot of loopholes with this type of research. Although, some research has shown that red wine specifically has polyphenols that provide a chemoprotective effect on prostate cancer cells. A more recent analysis of the data demonstrates that ‘moderate consumption’ of red wine does not impact prostate cancer risk, but this was not true for white wine (3). Interestingly, beer does not stack up quite well as one study found it to increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer by 37% (4).

What Are The Recommendations?

Do they put you to sleep for a prostate biopsy?
Do they put you to sleep for a prostate biopsy?

You will be positioned on your back with knees bent and thighs apart. The procedure may be done under a local or general anesthetic. (Local...

Read More »
Can zinc reduce enlarged prostate?
Can zinc reduce enlarged prostate?

The prostate gland stores zinc, which not only prevents prostate enlargement but may also help to shrink a prostate gland that's already swollen.

Read More »

With the research emerging on the link between prostate cancer and alcohol consumption, it is advisable that all efforts should be made to greatly reduce daily alcohol intake. Accounting for personal risk to all forms of cancer must also be considered rather than just your prostate gland. At Online Prostate Physiotherapy we advise men to strictly limit all alcohol consumption if they are being actively treated for their prostate cancer. Whilst for those men on active surveillance we strongly advise cutting back on alcohol as much as possible, having at least 4 days alcohol free per week and not exceeding the recommendations of 2 standard drinks per day. For some men this will naturally be much more difficult than others and will be quite a challenge. Cutting out drinking can feel very isolating in social settings and handling the added pressures to fit in amongst your mates is certainly tricky. So if having a glass or bottle in hand is the only thing that makes you comfortable in a social environment we get it, but that isn’t an easy excuse for you to give in. We suggest trying alcohol free alternatives as a reasonable substitute, there is a growing range of alcohol free beers and wines offered by a number of bigger brands now. Additionally, sparkling water mixed with some lemon or lime gives the appearance of sophistication whilst stealthily avoiding the detriments of alcohol. But our favoured option is to choose to drink water and take on any social stigma with great stoicism knowing that you are making these changes for the betterment of your health. If you’re struggling with your prostate cancer diagnosis or recovery, head over to www.onlineprostate.physio.

View more blogs related to prostate cancer here

References

National Health Survey: First Results, 2017-18. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2017-18~Main%20Features~Alcohol%20consumption~100 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2020]. Bagnardi, V., Rota, M., Botteri, E., Tramacere, I., Islami, F., Fedirko, V., … & Pelucchi, C. (2015). Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose–response meta-analysis. British journal of cancer, 112(3), 580-593. Vartolomei, M. D., Kimura, S., Ferro, M., Foerster, B., Abufaraj, M., Briganti, A., … & Shariat, S. F. (2018). The impact of moderate wine consumption on the risk of developing prostate cancer. Clinical epidemiology, 10, 431. Demoury, C., Karakiewicz, P., & Parent, M. E. (2016). Association between lifetime alcohol consumption and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Cancer epidemiology, 45, 11-17. Image: Cancer Council. Available at: https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/2397/about-us/our-annual-reports-and-research-activity-reports/our-position-statements-about-cancer-council-nsw/alcohol-and-cancer2/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2020].

What are the two main long term consequences of prostatectomy?
What are the two main long term consequences of prostatectomy?

The major possible side effects of radical prostatectomy are urinary incontinence (being unable to control urine) and erectile dysfunction...

Read More »
Can you hold your pee without a prostate?
Can you hold your pee without a prostate?

The chances of you having urinary problems may be influenced by your age, weight and the physical characteristics of your urethra (the tube that...

Read More »
How long does it take for a 100mg Viagra to kick in?
How long does it take for a 100mg Viagra to kick in?

Generally Viagra requires 30-60 minutes to take effect, therefore take Viagra at least one hour before you intend to have sex. However the length...

Read More »
Can prostate inflammation disappear?
Can prostate inflammation disappear?

Prostatitis is inflammation (swelling) of the prostate gland. It can be very painful and distressing, but will often get better eventually.

Read More »