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How long can you go without peeing dehydration?

It is vital not to wait until the toddler is excessively thirsty before taking action. Signs of dehydration in toddlers may include: urinating less frequently. dry diapers, or no urination, for 3 hours or longer.

medicalnewstoday.com - Signs of dehydration in toddlers: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

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We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process. How we vet brands and products Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?

Do they have the potential to cause harm? Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?

Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence? Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices? We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Read more about our vetting process. Dehydration occurs when the body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in. Dehydration can affect anyone, including toddlers. On most days, people will replace fluids easily by drinking and eating as usual. However, diarrhea, vomiting, illness, and hot weather can all increase fluid loss and make dehydration more likely. Caregivers should be aware of the warning signs of dehydration in toddlers because it can lead to serious health complications. In severe cases, it can even be fatal. Read on to learn more about the signs, symptoms, and causes of dehydration. We also cover treatment and when to see a doctor. With proper care, treating dehydration is straightforward and leads to full recovery. Signs and symptoms of dehydration in toddlers Share on Pinterest An illness may cause dehydration. If a toddler has a stomach virus, is vomiting, has diarrhea, or refuses to drink or eat, caregivers should monitor them for signs of dehydration. Caregivers should bear in mind that the toddler may not understand the initial symptoms of thirst or dehydration or be able to communicate them to others. It is vital not to wait until the toddler is excessively thirsty before taking action. Signs of dehydration in toddlers may include: urinating less frequently

dry diapers, or no urination, for 3 hours or longer

no tears when crying

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cracked lips

a dry mouth

sunken eyes

lethargy

decreased activity

sleepiness

crying or being fussy

dry or sticky mucus on the tongue or the lining of the mouth

fast breathing

a rapid heart rate

Causes and risk factors Dehydration in toddlers occurs when there is more fluid leaving the body than coming in. Some cases may result from toddlers not drinking enough water. However, it is sometimes possible that an infection, illness, or disease will lead to dehydration. Risk factors for dehydration in toddlers include: not drinking enough water

vomiting

diarrhea

viral infections, such as rotavirus, Norwalk virus, and adenovirus

bacterial infections, including Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, and Clostridium difficile

parasitic infections, such as Giardia lamblia, also known as giardiasis

excessive sweating due to fever or hot weather

a fever

chronic illnesses, including diabetes, bowel disorders, celiac disease, and cystic fibrosis

a reaction to medication

hot and humid weather

Diagnosis Share on Pinterest A doctor may need to carry out tests to diagnose the cause of dehydration. To understand the cause and severity of a toddler’s dehydration, the doctor will consider their medical history, discuss their signs and symptoms with a caregiver, and carry out a physical examination. The doctor may also order specific laboratory tests to help them determine the optimal treatment. The tests for causes of dehydration may include: a complete blood count to look for infections

blood cultures to check for infections

blood chemistry tests to identify electrolyte imbalances, in cases of diarrhea and vomiting urine tests to look for bladder infections, determine the severity of the dehydration, and check for uncontrolled diabetes

chest X-ray

testing for rotavirus infection

stool analysis

a lumbar puncture to test the spinal fluid

Treatment and home remedies Caregivers can usually treat dehydration in toddlers at home. The first step in treatment is to replace lost fluids with oral rehydration liquids that are designed to replace electrolytes and sugar. People can find over-the-counter (OTC) oral rehydration products in grocery stores, drug stores, or online. Clear soups, popsicles, and ice chips can help with rehydration, especially if a toddler refuses to drink water. If the toddler is still breast-feeding, they should continue to do so alongside the rehydration solution and their solid diet. If a toddler needs medical treatment, their doctor may provide rehydration in the form of an IV solution. Toddlers who have been ill can begin eating again when they have not vomited for 4 hours. For decades, people have used the BRAT diet, which consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, to ease diarrhea and vomiting in children. Although this diet is safe and gets positive anecdotal feedback, there has not been any comprehensive research to confirm how well it works. However, a 2016 single-blind randomized controlled trial found that rice soup was effective alongside a prescription oral rehydration solution for children aged 8–24 months with acute diarrhea. When to see a doctor Caregivers should take a toddler with any of the following symptoms to see a doctor: no urinating for over 3 hours

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more urination than normal

diarrhea that lasts for more than 24 hours

dry mouth

crying without tears

bloody stool

sunken eyes

fever of 102°F or above

abdominal or rectal pain

decreased activity levels

When to call emergency services Share on Pinterest Severe dehydration requires emergency treatment. Dehydration can become severe. If it is not possible to reach a doctor, it is vital to contact the emergency services or go to the local emergency room if the toddler: has a dry mouth

has severe stomach pain

is lethargic or difficult to wake up

Preventing dehydration in toddlers By being aware of the risk factors for dehydration and replacing fluids promptly, caregivers can often prevent dehydration in toddlers. The following techniques can also help: If a toddler is vomiting, has diarrhea, or shows early signs of dehydration, give them an oral rehydration solution as soon as possible. When it is hot and sunny outside, allow toddlers to acclimatize to the heat slowly. Ensure that toddlers are drinking enough water throughout the day, especially if they are unwell or it is a hot day. Give toddlers plain water instead of sugary soft beverages because sugary or salty foods and beverages can lead to dehydration.

medicalnewstoday.com - Signs of dehydration in toddlers: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

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