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How does your body feel after sperm enters?

Their release into your vagina could cause cramps. Prostaglandins are also produced in the lining of your uterus and are often behind period cramps and other unpleasant period symptoms, like headaches and the oh-so-charming period poops and farts.

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Yep, it could be a result of ejaculate, but there are also a few other reasons.

Though not as common, some people experience gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, like:

Localized symptoms are the most common reaction to a semen allergy. This includes: Semen allergies are rare, but they happen. The numbers are a bit sketchy, but a 2011 research review estimated that it affects around 40,000 Americans who were assigned female at birth. Yep, you can be allergic to your sexual partner’s semen. This is called seminal plasma hypersensitivity. It happens when a person is allergic to certain proteins in semen. Prostaglandin stimulates your uterus and causes it to contract, which can cause cramps. Prostaglandins are also produced in the lining of your uterus and are often behind period cramps and other unpleasant period symptoms , like headaches and the oh-so-charming period poops and farts . Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances in sperm that some people with vaginas are sensitive to. Their release into your vagina could cause cramps.

The connection is semen’s unique properties and a partner’s sensitivity to them.

If you think you may be pregnant, take a pregnancy test to know for sure. Cramps are also more likely to happen further along in a pregnancy, usually in the third trimester . But cramping isn’t a pregnancy symptom exactly. First, there are common symptoms of pregnancy to look for, like: Cramping after penetrative sex is common during pregnancy, especially after orgasm, which can cause your uterus to contract. Ejaculate inside your vagina can cause cramps, but there are other reasons you might have cramps during or after penis-in-vagina sex.

How deep or rough penetration is

Deep or rough penetration can cause cramping and irritation if a partner’s penis (or fist or a sex toy) hits your cervix. Cramps or a dull discomfort in your pelvis after a particularly enthusiastic romp aren’t unusual and shouldn’t last long. You might also notice a tiny amount of blood after a rough sesh.

How tight your pelvic floor is

Tight pelvic floor muscles, medically referred to as hypertonic pelvic floor, can make penetrative sex painful. You might also notice deep aching in your pelvis that radiates to your lower back and thighs. Your muscles can tense up if you’re feeling anxious or stressed. Certain medical conditions that affect your bladder and bowels, and injury after surgery or trauma can also cause it.

The position of your uterus

If your uterus leans back instead of forward (medically referred to a retroverted or tilted uterus), you might feel pressure on your uterus during penetrative sex. This could trigger cramps, along with pain in your vagina and lower back. You might also experience:

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painful periods

trouble inserting tampons

frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Where you are in your menstrual cycle

Oh, periods. The gift that just keeps on giving, amiright?

Cramps during your period are pretty much a given. You might also experience other symptoms, like:

lower abdominal pain

low back pain

headaches

Cramps, which could potentially worsen after sex, are more likely during certain stages of your cycle:

Ovulation

This happens around 2 weeks before you get your period when your body preps for potential pregnancy by releasing an egg for fertilization. During ovulation, you might notice other symptoms, like an increase or change in the consistency of your vaginal discharge.

Approaching or during menstruation

Cramps in the days before you get your period (oh hey there, PMS) and the first few days after starting are pretty common. You might also feel bloated and irritable, and your breasts might feel heavy and painful. Ugh.

The type of birth control you take

Your birth control could be to blame for your cramps.

An intrauterine device (IUD), for example, can cause cramping for several weeks after it’s inserted regardless of whether you’re engaging in sexual activity.

When you do have penetrative sex, the cramps may get more severe.

One 2013 study linked low-dose birth control pills to chronic pelvic pain and pain during orgasm in some people, but more research is needed on the topic.

Underlying stress, anxiety, or other mental health concern

Your mental health can absolutely impact how you feel physically. The following experiences can dampen your libido and cause your pelvic floor muscles and abdominal muscles to tense up:

anxiety

stress

other mental health concerns

The tension in your pelvic floor muscles and abdominal muscles can make your stomach hurt after sex and cause cramping. Along with cramps, you might also find penetration painful and experience GI symptoms, like upset stomach and diarrhea.

An underlying infection

Certain infections can cause cramping and other discomfort during and after sexual activity.

Yeast infection

A yeast infection is more likely to cause intense itching in your vagina and a thick, white discharge that smells like, well, yeast.

That said, some people do experience abdominal cramping and pain during sex.

Urinary infection

Penetrative sex while you have a UTI (not recommended, BTW) can cause cramping and other pain in your pelvis and lower abdomen and back. It can also make a UTI worse because penetration can force bacteria into your urinary tract through your urethra, which sits just above your vaginal opening.

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If you have a UTI, cramping might also be accompanied by:

cloudy urine

burning when you pee

feeling like you need to pee more often, even after you pee

Sexually transmitted infection or PID

STIs, like gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause cramps during and after penetrative sex. STIs can also cause PID — short for pelvic inflammatory disease — which also makes penetrative sex painful. Getting tested for STIs is a good idea if you have sex without a barrier method or have sex with a partner who is unsure of their STI status. Along with pain or cramping during or after sex, other symptoms to watch out for that could be caused by an STI or PID are:

bleeding after sexual activity or between periods

unusual vaginal discharge

vaginal itching

An underlying condition

Cramps after sexual activity can sometimes be caused by an underlying medical condition, like:

Dysorgasmia

O’s should be pleasurable, but they can be a source of pain for some people. When orgasms hurt, it’s called dysorgasmia. The pain can range in intensity from mild to severe, happening during and after climax. For some, the pain feels like period cramps or a pulling sensation. Some people get sharp or shooting pain when they climax, followed by dull aching or gnawing pain after.

Cysts or fibroids

Cysts and fibroids are common, noncancerous growths that can cause cramping after sex. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow on your ovaries. Fibroids develop in or on your uterus.

Cysts and fibroids don’t always cause symptoms, but this depends on:

size

location

how many there are

Both cysts and fibroids can cause:

pain and cramping after penetrative sex

back and leg pain

heavy and painful periods

pelvic pressure or fullness

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue similar to that found in your uterus grows outside your uterus. By outside we mean anywhere within your pelvis and even sometimes outside your pelvis. Severe cramping after penetrative sex is a common occurrence with endometriosis. It’s also associated with severe menstrual cramps and heavy periods, and can cause trouble with bowel movements and infertility.

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