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Can you repair a damaged kidney?

Damage to your kidneys cannot be reversed. But if doctors find CKD early, there are ways you can keep the damage from getting worse, such as following a kidney-friendly eating plan, being active and taking certain medicines.

kidneyfund.org - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) - American Kidney Fund

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What causes CKD?

The two most common causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. Diabetes means that your blood sugar is too high, which can damage your kidneys. High blood pressure means that the force of blood in your blood vessels is too strong, which can damage your blood vessels and lead to CKD.

There are other kidney problems that can lead to CKD, such as:

Who is more likely to get CKD

Anyone can get CKD, but some people have a higher chance, such as people who: Talk to your doctor about getting tested if you have any of these risk factors for CKD.

What are the symptoms of CKD?

In the early stages of kidney disease, you may not have any symptoms. Over time, your kidneys do not work as well to filter waste and fluid out of your blood. In the later stages of kidney disease, you may notice symptoms, such as:

Itchy skin

Muscle cramps

Feeling weak and tired

Feeling sick to your stomach or throwing up

Feeling less hungry than normal

Swelling of your legs, ankles and feet

Urinating (peeing) more or less than normal

Foamy, frothy or bubbly-looking urine (pee), which means there is protein in your urine

Trouble catching your breath

Trouble falling or staying asleep

Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms.

What other health problems can CKD cause?

Your kidneys help your whole body work properly. When you have CKD and your kidneys are not working as well as they should, it can cause other health problems, such as:

Anemia (not enough red blood cells in your body)

Heart disease

High phosphorus and high calcium, which can cause bone disease

High potassium, which can harm your heart

Fluid buildup

Stages of CKD

CKD is broken down into five stages based on the amount of damage to your kidneys and how well they still work. In stage 1 CKD, the damage to your kidneys is mild and you probably will not have any symptoms. In stage 5 CKD, your kidneys have stopped working (kidney failure).

Learn more about the stages of CKD

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Who treats high creatinine?

Nephrologists are medical professionals who diagnose, treat, and manage acute and chronic kidney problems and diseases.

webmd.com - What Is a Nephrologist? - WebMD

Nephrologists are doctors who specialize in conditions that affect the kidney. Kidney issues are on the rise around the world, with millions of people each year undergoing treatments for kidney injury or chronic kidney disease (CKD). In fact, kidney disease ranks as the 12th leading cause of death globally and the 9th leading cause in the United States. In the United States, 15% of adults are believed to have chronic kidney disease. Though 90% of them don't realize it or don't visit a nephrologist until the disease has become serious and expensive. Having your kidneys malfunction is even more likely than having your liver malfunction, primarily due to the chronic health conditions that develop at the same time. Kidney disease can develop from existing health issues like diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure. It can also cause high blood pressure and heart disease to develop, even if you didn't have these conditions before. Chronic kidney disease can also lead to health complications like anemia, osteoporosis, a weakened immune system, or an irregular heartbeat. This cause-and-effect relationship shows how important it is to have healthy kidneys, and to be proactive in seeing a nephrologist who can treat and manage any kidney issues you have. Nephrologists can develop a management plan that helps you overcome low-functioning kidneys. In some cases, your kidney damage may even be reversible if caught and treated early.

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