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Are they allowed to watch you pee during a drug test?

If The Employee Does Not Have A Device: The employee is permitted to return clothing to its proper position for the observed collection. The observer must watch the urine go from the employee's body into the collection container. The observer must watch as the employee takes the specimen to the collector.

transportation.gov - DOT's Direct Observation Procedures | US Department of Transportation
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Drug Testing

DOT’s Direct Observation Procedures

1. DOT’s 49 CFR Part 40 directly observed collections are authorized and required only when: The employee attempts to tamper with his or her specimen at the collection site.

The specimen temperature is outside the acceptable range;

The specimen shows signs of tampering ~ unusual color / odor / characteristic; or The collector finds an item in the employee’s pockets or wallet which appears to be brought into the site to contaminate a specimen; or the collector notes conduct suggesting tampering.

The Medical Review Officer (MRO) orders the direct observation because:

The employee has no legitimate medical reason for certain atypical laboratory results; or The employee’s positive or refusal [adulterated / substituted] test result had to be cancelled because the split specimen test could not be performed (for example, the split was not collected).

The test is a Follow-Up test or a Return-to-Duty test.

2. The observer must be the same gender as the employee.

3. If the collector is not the observer, the collector must instruct the observer about the procedures for checking the employee for prosthetic or other devices designed to carry “clean” urine and urine substitutes AND for watching the employee urinate into the collection container. The observer requests the employee to raise his or her shirt, blouse or dress / skirt, as appropriate, above the waist, just above the navel; and lower clothing and underpants to mid-thigh and show the observer, by turning around, that the employee does not have such a device. If The Employee Has A Device : The observer immediately notifies the collector; the collector stops the collection; and the collector thoroughly documents the circumstances surrounding the event in the remarks section of CCF. The collector notifies the DER. This is a refusal to test. If The Employee Does Not Have A Device : The employee is permitted to return clothing to its proper position for the observed collection. The observer must watch the urine go from the employee’s body into the collection container. The observer must watch as the employee takes the specimen to the collector. The collector then completes the collection process.

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How long after drinking water should one pee?

Drink one glass of water 30 minutes before a meal to help digestion. Remember not to drink too soon before or after a meal as the water will dilute the digestive juices. Drink water an hour after the meal to allow the body to absorb the nutrients.

healthxchange.sg - Drinking Water at the Right Time - HealthXchange.sg

​​Drinking Water at the Right Time

Find out when is the best time in the day to drink water for maximum benefits for your body.

​​at specific times of the day can maximize its effectiveness.

It’s common knowledge that drinking eight glasses of water a day is essential for the body to function properly. However, do you know what is the optimal time to drink water?

1) After waking up​

Drink one glass of water after waking up to help activate your internal organs. The water will help to remove any toxins before your first meal of the day.

2) Before a meal

Drink one glass of water 30 minutes before a meal to help digestion. Remember not to drink too soon before or after a meal as the water will dilute the digestive juices. Drink water an hour after the meal to allow the body to absorb the nutrients.

3) Before a bath

Drink one glass of water before taking a bath to help lower your blood pressure.

4) Before sleep

Drink one glass of water an hour before bedtime to replenish any fluid loss that can occur during the night. Click on page 2 for an example of a good schedule for drinking water

​​​

Ref: ​S13

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